Exhibit 99.2
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
____________
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
____________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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Independent Auditors’ Report |
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1 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets |
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2 |
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Consolidated Statements of Income |
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3 |
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Deficit |
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4 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
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5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
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6 |
Independent Auditors’ Report
To the Members
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of CamberView Partners, LLC and subsidiaries (the “Company”) which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in members’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CamberView Partners, LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ BPM LLP
San Francisco, California
March 30 2018
1
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
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2017 |
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2016 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash |
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$ |
8,745,952 |
|
|
$ |
9,595,027 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
6,158,575 |
|
|
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4,629,335 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
994,684 |
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|
|
890,378 |
|
Total current assets |
|
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15,899,211 |
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|
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15,114,740 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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|
383,458 |
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|
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464,973 |
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Deposits |
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615,864 |
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|
|
613,218 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
16,898,533 |
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$ |
16,192,931 |
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LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ DEFICIT |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
663,515 |
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$ |
758,654 |
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Accrued expenses |
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|
6,844,598 |
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|
|
7,878,806 |
|
Deferred rent |
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|
323,724 |
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|
434,881 |
|
Deferred revenue |
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8,140,115 |
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|
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7,048,504 |
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Term loan, current portion |
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1,750,000 |
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1,750,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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17,721,952 |
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17,870,845 |
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Term loan, net of current portion and issuance costs |
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27,519,119 |
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31,851,622 |
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Revolving line of credit |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
799,570 |
|
Total liabilities |
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|
45,241,071 |
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|
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50,522,037 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Members’ deficit in CamberView Partners, LLC |
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|
(28,392,389 |
) |
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(34,270,590 |
) |
Noncontrolling interests |
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|
49,851 |
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|
|
(58,516 |
) |
Total members’ deficit |
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(28,342,538 |
) |
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(34,329,106 |
) |
Total liabilities and members’ deficit |
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$ |
16,898,533 |
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|
$ |
16,192,931 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Advisory revenues |
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$ |
32,708,066 |
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$ |
36,606,003 |
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Operating expenses: |
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|
|
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|
|
|
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Compensation and benefits |
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18,786,387 |
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|
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18,395,075 |
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Professional fees |
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1,589,622 |
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|
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1,695,951 |
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Travel, lodging, meals and entertainment |
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|
992,932 |
|
|
|
1,396,343 |
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Occupancy |
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|
2,315,172 |
|
|
|
1,636,190 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1,197,442 |
|
|
|
1,462,733 |
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Marketing and advertising |
|
|
426,826 |
|
|
|
426,287 |
|
Research data |
|
|
329,468 |
|
|
|
221,233 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
242,628 |
|
|
|
367,411 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
25,880,477 |
|
|
|
25,601,223 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
6,827,589 |
|
|
|
11,004,780 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
(19,384 |
) |
|
|
(775 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,949,137 |
) |
|
|
(352,805 |
) |
Total other expense |
|
|
(1,968,521 |
) |
|
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(353,580 |
) |
Income before state tax provision |
|
|
4,859,068 |
|
|
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10,651,200 |
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State tax provision |
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|
202,189 |
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|
|
331,131 |
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Net income |
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|
4,656,879 |
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|
|
10,320,069 |
|
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(94,266 |
) |
|
|
49,236 |
|
Net income attributable to CamberView Partners, LLC |
|
$ |
4,562,613 |
|
|
$ |
10,369,305 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity (Deficit)
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
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Members of |
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CamberView |
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Total |
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Noncontrolling |
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Partners, |
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Equity |
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|||
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Interests |
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LLC |
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(Deficit) |
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Balance, January 1, 2016 |
|
$ |
(45,207 |
) |
|
$ |
9,665,934 |
|
|
$ |
9,620,727 |
|
Member contributions |
|
|
35,927 |
|
|
|
1,814,073 |
|
|
|
1,850,000 |
|
Buyback of members’ units |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(34,790,870 |
) |
|
|
(34,790,870 |
) |
Member distributions |
|
|
1,843,275 |
|
|
|
(21,711,907 |
) |
|
|
(19,868,632 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(1,843,275 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,843,275 |
) |
Unit based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
382,875 |
|
|
|
382,875 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(49,236 |
) |
|
|
10,369,305 |
|
|
|
10,320,069 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2016 |
|
|
(58,516 |
) |
|
|
(34,270,590 |
) |
|
|
(34,329,106 |
) |
Member contributions |
|
|
14,101 |
|
|
|
2,255,706 |
|
|
|
2,269,807 |
|
Repurchase of members’ units |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(37,169 |
) |
|
|
(37,169 |
) |
Member distributions |
|
|
111,622 |
|
|
|
(1,796,746 |
) |
|
|
(1,685,124 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(111,622 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(111,622 |
) |
Unit based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
893,797 |
|
|
|
893,797 |
|
Net income |
|
|
94,266 |
|
|
|
4,562,613 |
|
|
|
4,656,879 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2017 |
|
$ |
49,851 |
|
|
$ |
(28,392,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,342,538 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
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|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,656,879 |
|
|
$ |
10,320,069 |
|
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
242,629 |
|
|
|
302,502 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
292,495 |
|
|
|
64,909 |
|
Unit based compensation |
|
|
893,797 |
|
|
|
382,875 |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
67,974 |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(1,529,240 |
) |
|
|
1,248,962 |
|
Prepaid expense and other assets |
|
|
(104,306 |
) |
|
|
(358,500 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(95,139 |
) |
|
|
359,236 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(1,034,208 |
) |
|
|
1,751,910 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
(111,157 |
) |
|
|
434,881 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
1,091,611 |
|
|
|
(250,360 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
4,303,361 |
|
|
|
14,324,458 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(161,112 |
) |
|
|
(277,504 |
) |
Security deposits |
|
|
(2,646 |
) |
|
|
(378,407 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(163,758 |
) |
|
|
(655,911 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of term loan, net of issuance costs |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
33,536,712 |
|
Payments on notes term loan |
|
|
(4,625,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net proceeds from revolving line of credit |
|
|
(799,570 |
) |
|
|
799,570 |
|
Member contributions |
|
|
2,269,807 |
|
|
|
1,850,000 |
|
Member distributions (Note 11) |
|
|
(1,796,746 |
) |
|
|
(21,711,907 |
) |
Repurchase of Members’ units |
|
|
(37,169 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Buyback of Members’ units |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(34,790,870 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(4,988,678 |
) |
|
|
(20,316,495 |
) |
Net decrease in cash |
|
|
(849,075 |
) |
|
|
(6,647,948 |
) |
Cash, beginning of year |
|
|
9,595,027 |
|
|
|
16,242,975 |
|
Cash, end of year |
|
$ |
8,745,952 |
|
|
$ |
9,595,027 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
(1,673,209 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
State taxes paid |
|
$ |
186,811 |
|
|
$ |
312,323 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
CamberView Partners, LLC (the “Company”) was established June 28, 2012 in the state of Delaware. The Company provides advisement to corporate boards of directors and officers of large public companies on issues of corporate governance.
In August 2016, the members of CamberView Partners, LLC exchanged their limited liability Company interests for limited liability company interests of a newly formed entity, ceasing to be members of the Company, with CamberView Partners Holdings, LLC (the “Holding Company”) becoming the sole member of the Company (the “Transaction”). The members of the Company at the time of the Transaction, continue to own the majority share of ownership and govern the Holding Company through the board of directors and therefore a change of control was not considered to have occurred.
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The accrual basis of accounting policies adopted by the Company is consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The significant policies are as follows:
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of its wholly owned European subsidiaries CamberView Partners Europe LLC, CamberView Partners Holdings I LTD, and CamberView Partners Holdings II LTD, as well as CamberView Management Holdings, LLC, CamberView Management Holdings II, LLC and CamberView Manager, LLC, which are deemed to be Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
Fees from advisement activities are recognized when earned; success fees are recognized when the services are earned and measurable; and retainer fees and base fees are recognized over the period in which the retainer and base relates. Deferred revenue consists of billings and payments received in advance of revenue recognition.
Cash
All cash balances are held within a bank checking account. There are no withdrawal restrictions on cash. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances after discounts and bad debts, taking into account credit worthiness of customers and its history of collection. The Company does not typically recognize interest income on receivables. Management provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and an increase to an allowance for doubtful accounts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off and charged to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company has determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Continued
6
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued |
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment includes tenant improvements, computer equipment, software, and furniture and fixtures reflected at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of tenant improvements is computed as the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset, or the remaining lease term. Depreciation of all other assets is computed using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful life of three to seven years.
Advertising
Advertising costs are charged to operations when incurred. The Company incurred $26,421 and $14,879 of advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Fair Value Measurement and Financial Instruments
The Company measures the fair value of its financial instruments in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification for Fair Value Measurements. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair values of all reported assets and liabilities that represent financial instruments, the Company uses the carrying market values of such amounts. The provision establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available under the circumstances. The Company has no assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Income Taxes
The Company elected, by unanimous consent of its members, to be treated as a Limited Liability Company under the Internal Revenue Code and California statutes, whereby the Company’s taxable income or loss is allocated to the members in accordance with their respective percentage of ownership. Therefore, no provision or liability for income taxes associated to the net (loss) or income has been included in the consolidated financial statements. The only tax liability reflected relates to annual taxes imposed by the states in which the Company operates. The members may require the Company to make distributions for such individual income taxes in the future. As of December 31, 2017, the Company is subject to state and local income tax examinations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Continued
7
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
3. |
Property and Equipment, Net |
Property and equipment, net is summarized as follows at December 31:
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Furniture and fixtures |
|
$ |
448,365 |
|
|
$ |
333,840 |
|
Tenant improvements |
|
|
273,881 |
|
|
|
227,292 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
172,316 |
|
|
|
172,316 |
|
Software |
|
|
52,487 |
|
|
|
52,487 |
|
|
|
|
947,049 |
|
|
|
785,935 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(563,591 |
) |
|
|
(320,962 |
) |
|
|
$ |
383,458 |
|
|
$ |
464,973 |
|
Depreciation expense is $242,629 and $302,502 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
4. |
Accrued Expenses |
Accrued expenses are summarized as follows at December 31:
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Bonuses |
|
$ |
5,305,500 |
|
|
$ |
5,265,485 |
|
Guaranteed payments |
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
|
1,125,000 |
|
Taxes and other |
|
|
140,521 |
|
|
|
218,690 |
|
Vacation |
|
|
473,551 |
|
|
|
462,555 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
336,238 |
|
|
|
352,805 |
|
Other |
|
|
373,788 |
|
|
|
454,271 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,844,598 |
|
|
$ |
7,878,806 |
|
5. |
Term Loan and Line of Credit |
On October 11, 2016, the Company entered into a credit agreement with HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HSBC Bank”) for an initial term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $35,000,000. The interest rate is variable based on LIBOR plus 3.5%, and payable on the tenth business day after each quarter. The principal balance of the term loan as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $30,375,000 and $35,000,000, and was incurring interest at a rate of 5.2% and 4.4%, respectively. Principal payments are due on the first business day of each quarter which began on March 1, 2017 through October 11, 2021, maturity. All borrowing under this credit agreement are secured by substantially all assets of the Company.
Continued
8
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
5. |
Term Loan and Line of Credit, continued |
In connection with the issuance of the loan, the Company incurred costs of $1,463,288 which is amortized over the life of the loan. Amortization expense for December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $292,495 and $64,909, respectively. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the net amount outstanding was $1,105,881 and $1,398,378, respectively, and is a contra-liability included as a component of Term loan, net of current portion and issuance costs on the consolidated balance sheet.
The following minimum payments are required on the initial term loan for the years ending December 31:
2018 |
|
$ |
1,750,000 |
|
2019 |
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
2020 |
|
|
2,625,000 |
|
2021 |
|
|
24,250,000 |
|
|
|
|
30,375,000 |
|
Less debt issuance cost |
|
|
(1,105,881 |
) |
Total net of debt issuance costs |
|
|
29,269,119 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(1,750,000 |
) |
Total long-term portion |
|
$ |
27,519,119 |
|
Under the same HSBC Bank agreement, the Company also has a Revolving Line of Credit Facility for up to $5,000,000, through October 11, 2021, maturity. The interest rate is variable based on LIBOR plus 3.5%, and payable on the tenth business day after each quarter. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the revolving line of credit amount outstanding was $0 and $799,570, and was incurring interest at a rate of 5.2% and 4.4%, respectively.
6. |
Retirement Plan |
Effective July 1, 2013, the Company established a 401(k) savings and profit sharing plan (the “Plan”) which covers all qualified employees, as defined. Under the Plan, employees may elect salary deferral contributions, not to exceed limitations established annually by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches 100% of employees’ eligible contributions that do not exceed 6% of employees’ compensation. The Company’s matching contributions were $622,900 and $443,216 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
In addition, the Company may make a discretionary profit sharing contribution. The Company did not make a profit sharing contribution for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Continued
9
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
7. |
Lease Commitments |
The Company leases its office facilities under operating lease agreements that expire in various years. Future minimum rental payment required under these lease agreements that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are approximately as follows:
Year ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2018 |
|
$ |
1,778,980 |
|
2019 |
|
|
1,811,553 |
|
2020 |
|
|
630,706 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,221,239 |
|
Rent expense was approximately $1,455,155 and $1,096,555 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
8. |
Concentration of Credit Risk |
Cash is maintained with high quality financial institutions. Cash balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000.
The Company extends credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business. The Company controls credit risk through credit monitoring procedures. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers, but generally does not require collateral to support accounts receivable.
For the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no customers that represented 10% or more of revenues. There were no customers that represented over 10% of outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2017 and one customer that represented 10% of outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2016, respectively.
9. |
Noncontrolling Interests in Variable Interest Entities |
CamberView Manager, LLC (“CV Manager, LLC”)
Due to CV Manager, LLC’s economic dependence on the Company as its sole source of income, and based on the control provided by the overlap of ownership and governance of the Companies, management has determined that CV Manager, LLC is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary. As a result, the accounts of CV Manager, LLC have been consolidated with those of the Company. After elimination of intercompany balances, the balance sheet of CV Manager, LLC has cash of $138,430 and $94,891, and accrued liabilities of $81,280 and $132,961, at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The statements of operations of CV Manager, LLC consist of an intercompany management fee revenue of $1,560,000 and $1,470,000 during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which is fully eliminated against the management fee expense recorded by the Company. Net gain (loss) from operations attributable CV Manager, LLC was $99,685 and $(39,556) during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Continued
10
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
9. |
Noncontrolling Interest in Variable Interest Entities, continued |
CamberView Management Holdings, LLC (“CVMH, LLC”) and CamberView Management Holdings II, LLC (“CVMH II, LLC”)
Due to both CVMH, LLC and CVMH II, LLC having economic dependencies on the Company as their sole source of income, and due to the provisions of their operating agreements that mandate the repurchase of units or issuance of new units of each entity as directed by CV Manager, LLC as the “Manager,” management has determined that each is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary. As a result, the accounts of CVMH, LLC and CVMH II, LLC have been consolidated with those of the Company.
The balance sheets of CVMH, LLC and CVMH II, LLC have no significant assets or liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016. The statements of operations of each have been fully eliminated, except for state and local LLC taxes, as the only income is related to the pass-through income from its ownership of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. After the elimination of pass-through income from ownership of the Company, net loss from operations attributable to these entities was $5,419 and $9,680 during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
10. |
Unit-Based Incentive Compensation |
Connected with the Transaction and other changes in Unit ownership which occurred in the Holding Company during the year ended December 31, 2016, certain Incentive Unit Holders transferred units between members, and certain vested Incentive Unit Holders had outstanding units purchased. While these transactions effected the number of outstanding Incentive Units as of December 31, 2016, the Company continues to recognize compensation expense. The expense continues to be based on the original grant date fair value of the awards, and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting periods.
The Holding Company has authorized and issued different classes of membership units that each have different rights and preferences. Class A Unit and Class B Unit holders have voting rights. Class C Units and Class D Units are non-voting and are considered to be “Incentive Units.” All Class C Units are held by CamberView Management Holdings, LLC, and recipients of the unit-based incentive receive limited liability company rights to the value of those units determined by management. All Class D Units are held by CamberView Management Holdings II, LLC and recipients of the unit-based incentive receive limited liability company rights to the value of those units determined by management.
Units within Class A, B, and C are “Operating Distribution Unit holders” and therefore participate in net income and distributions, and appreciation of vested units. Class D Unit holders do not have the right to normal operating distributions, but would participate in the distribution upon a sale or Qualified Transaction (as defined in the LLC Agreement) of the Holding Company.
Provisions of the Class C and D Units allow the Unit B Members, or the Holding Company, each at their option, to repurchase the vested Incentive Units at fair value upon a separation of employment of the holders. Unit C holders only have the right to “Put” their Units back to the Holding Company, if they are terminated without cause. Upon separation from the Company, Unit D holders can “Put” their vested units back to the Holding Company only after a 270 day period after the date of separation.
Continued
11
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
10. |
Unit-Based Incentive Compensation, continued |
The Company has issued B, C, and D Unit awards (“Incentive Units”) to executive and key employees. The Incentive Units fully vest after a service period, generally one to four years, and may accelerate upon the occurrence of certain events as defined in the Incentive Unit agreements. The Company estimates the fair value of Incentive Units using the fair value of the Company on the date of the grant. The fair value of these awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The total grant date fair value of the Units issued during fiscal 2016 was approximately $489,000 all of which were Class D Units. The total grant date fair value of the Units issued during fiscal 2017 was approximately $1,857,000, all of which were Class D Units. The Company recognized $893,797 and $382,875 of equity-based compensation during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, there is approximately $1,522,091 of unrecognized compensation cost related to Incentive Units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
Activity of Incentive Units related to the Company, during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Allocation by Unit Series |
|
|
Average |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Units B |
|
|
Units C |
|
|
Units D |
|
|
Floor Value |
|
|||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2016 |
|
|
16,805.5788 |
|
|
|
6,750.0000 |
|
|
|
9,034.6250 |
|
|
|
1,020.9538 |
|
|
$ |
21,368,034 |
|
Units granted |
|
|
4,281.0000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,281.0000 |
|
|
|
86,937,819 |
|
Units cancelled |
|
|
(3,000.0000 |
) |
|
|
(3,000.0000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
Units purchased in transaction |
|
|
(2,966.3302 |
) |
|
|
(1,052.4415 |
) |
|
|
(1,557.6136 |
) |
|
|
(356.2751 |
) |
|
|
22,792,485 |
|
Units repurchased |
|
|
(2,616.1293 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,437.7121 |
) |
|
|
(178.4172 |
) |
|
|
16,388,644 |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
|
|
12,504.1193 |
|
|
|
2,697.5585 |
|
|
|
5,039.2993 |
|
|
|
4,767.2615 |
|
|
|
43,649,467 |
|
Units granted |
|
|
5,521.0000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,521.0000 |
|
|
|
171,136,846 |
|
Units repurchased |
|
|
(84.6665 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(84.6665 |
) |
|
|
128,967,596 |
|
Units forfeited |
|
|
(120.6159 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(120.6159 |
) |
|
|
150,473,200 |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 |
|
|
17,819.8369 |
|
|
|
2,697.5585 |
|
|
|
5,039.2993 |
|
|
|
10,082.9791 |
|
|
$ |
82,721,386 |
|
Vested at December 31, 2017 |
|
|
9,350.1507 |
|
|
|
1,760.0585 |
|
|
|
5,039.2993 |
|
|
|
2,550.7929 |
|
|
$ |
44,532,444 |
|
Continued
12
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
10. |
Unit-Based Incentive Compensation, continued |
The following table summarizes information about currently outstanding units related to the Company as of December 31, 2017:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation by Unit Series |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
||||||||||
Floor Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Units B |
|
|
Units C |
|
|
Units D |
|
|
Value |
|
||||||
$ |
— |
|
|
|
2,042.2969 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,042.2969 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
7,446,905 |
|
|
8,700,000 |
|
|
|
701.9166 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
701.9166 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,920,682 |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,064.4963 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,064.4963 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,991,720 |
|
|
27,500,000 |
|
|
|
2,895.2457 |
|
|
|
2,697.5585 |
|
|
|
197.6872 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,858,968 |
|
|
70,500,000 |
|
|
|
32.9023 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
32.9023 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
50,306 |
|
|
75,723,000 |
|
|
|
703.6304 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
703.6304 |
|
|
|
1,004,022 |
|
|
85,920,000 |
|
|
|
3,863.3489 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,863.3489 |
|
|
|
4,743,030 |
|
|
117,725,000 |
|
|
|
137.0000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
137.0000 |
|
|
|
83,067 |
|
|
170,963,099 |
|
|
|
4,657.0000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,657.0000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
172,257,537 |
|
|
|
722.0000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
722.0000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total Units |
|
|
|
17,819.8371 |
|
|
|
2,697.5585 |
|
|
|
5,039.2993 |
|
|
|
10,082.9793 |
|
|
$ |
27,098,700 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s estimated fair value and the Floor Value of outstanding in-the-money Units.
The fair value of Incentive Units granted to employees is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-valuation model. This valuation model for equity-based compensation expense requires the Company to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation, including the expected term, the volatility of the Holding Company and/or Company’s enterprise value, a risk-free interest rate, expected dividends, and the estimated forfeitures of unvested units. To the extent actual results differ from the estimates, the difference will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. No compensation cost is recorded for units that do not vest. The Holding Company and/or Company uses the simplified calculation of expected life and volatility is based on an average of the historical volatilities of several entities with characteristics similar to those of the Company. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the incentive unit. Expected forfeitures are based on the Company’s historical experience.
Continued
13
CamberView Partners, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
_____________
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option-valuation model for D Unit issuances are as follows:
|
|
Class D |
|
|
Class D |
|
||
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Weighted-average per unit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
2.62 |
|
|
|
3.78 |
|
Risk free rate |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
1.85 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
30.9 |
% |
Grant date fair value |
|
$ |
114.39 |
|
|
$ |
345.19 |
|
11. |
Distributions |
Member distributions on the consolidated statements of changes in members’ equity (deficit) consist of the following during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Distributions to CVP members |
|
$ |
1,685,124 |
|
|
$ |
18,938,413 |
|
Distributions to Holding Company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
122,543 |
|
Distribution - redemption |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
807,676 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
111,622 |
|
|
|
1,843,275 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,796,746 |
|
|
$ |
21,711,907 |
|
12. |
Subsequent Events |
In accordance with accounting standards affecting disclosures of subsequent events, the Company evaluated subsequent events for recognition and disclosure through March 30, 2018, the date which these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Management concluded that no material subsequent events have occurred since December 31, 2017 that would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
14